It happened in the days when the judges ruled, that there was a famine in the land. A certain man of Bethlehem Judah went to reside in the country of Moab, he and his wife, and his two sons. 2The name of the man was Elimelech, and the name of his wife Naomi, and the name of his two sons Mahlon and Chilion, Ephrathites of Bethlehem Judah. They came into the country of Moab, and continued there. 3Elimelech, Naomi’s husband, died; and she was left with her two sons. 4They took them wives of the women of Moab; the name of the one was Orpah, and the name of the other Ruth: and they lived there about ten years. 5Mahlon and Chilion died both of them; and the woman was left without her two children and her husband.
6Then she arose with her daughters-in-law, that she might return from the country of Moab: for she had heard in the country of Moab how that YAHWEH1 had visited his people in giving them bread. 7She went forth out of the place where she was, and her two daughters-in-law with her; and they went on the way to return to the land of Judah. 8Naomi said to her two daughters-in-law, “Go, return each of you to her mother’s house: YAHWEH deal kindly with you, as you have dealt with the dead, and with me. 9YAHWEH grant you that you may find rest, each of you in the house of her husband.”
Then she kissed them, and they lifted up their voice, and wept. 10They said to her, “No, but we will return with you to your people.”
11Naomi said, “Go back, my daughters: why will you go with me? Have I yet sons in my womb, that they may be your husbands? 12Go back, my daughters, go your way; for I am too old to have a husband. If I should say, ‘I have hope,’ if I should even have a husband tonight, and should also bear sons; 13would you then wait until they were grown? Would you then stay from having husbands? No, my daughters, for it grieves me much for your sakes, for the hand of YAHWEH is gone forth against me.”
14They lifted up their voice, and wept again: and Orpah kissed her mother-in-law, but Ruth joined with her. 15She said, “Behold, your sister-in-law has gone back to her people, and to her god: return with your sister-in-law.”
16Ruth said, “Do not ask me to leave you, and to return from following after you, for where you go, I will go; and where you lodge, I will lodge; your people shall be my people, and your God my God; 17where you die, I will die, and there I will be buried: YAHWEH do so to me, and more also, if anything but death part you and me.”
18When Naomi saw that Ruth was determined to go with her, she stopped trying to convince her. 19So the two of them went until they came to Bethlehem. It happened that when they had come to Bethlehem, the whole city was excited about them, and the women said, “Is this Naomi?”
20She said to them, “Do not call me Naomi, call me Mara; for the Almighty has dealt very bitterly with me. 21I went out full, and YAHWEH has brought me home again empty; why do you call me Naomi, seeing YAHWEH has testified against me, and the Almighty has afflicted me?”
22So Naomi returned, and Ruth the Moabitess, her daughter-in-law, with her, who returned out of the country of Moab: and they came to Bethlehem in the beginning of barley harvest.
- 1:6 YAHWEH, God’s personal Name revealed to Prophet Musa in the Taurat, Exodus 3:15: ‘God said moreover to Musa, “You shall tell Bani-Israel this, ‘YAHWEH, the God of your fathers, the God of Ibrahim, the God of Ishaq, and the God of Yaqub, has sent me to you.’ This is my Name forever, and this is how I am to be remembered to all generations.”’ ↩︎